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畢業(yè)論文:借鑒國(guó)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)完善中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)保障制

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2012/12/15 9:55:15
目錄/提綱:……
一、現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度存在的問(wèn)題
(一)社會(huì)保障覆蓋面小,保障體系不完善
(二)立法不健全,法律實(shí)施機(jī)制薄弱
(三)社會(huì)保障制度不統(tǒng)一,統(tǒng)籌層次低
(四)社會(huì)保障意識(shí)淡薄,參保積極性不高
(一)設(shè)計(jì)社保制度方案要從國(guó)情出發(fā)
(二)依法實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)保障制度有效運(yùn)行
(三)貫徹權(quán)利和義務(wù)相統(tǒng)一,堅(jiān)持效率和公平的統(tǒng)一
(四)開(kāi)征社會(huì)保障稅
(五)建立多層次的社保體系,擴(kuò)大社保覆蓋面
(六)建立以土地?fù)Q年金的農(nóng)村保障制度
(七)建立收入審查制度和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò),提高社保誠(chéng)信度
三、完善中國(guó)特色社會(huì)保障制度的重要意義
(一)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的客觀需要
(二)促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要保證
(三)實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平的本質(zhì)要求
四、完善中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)保障制度的途徑
(一)從中國(guó)國(guó)情出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)社保制度方案
(二)堅(jiān)持以人為本,建立多層次的社保體系
(三)加快社會(huì)保障立法的進(jìn)程
(四)充分發(fā)揮各方面積極性,堅(jiān)持效率和公平的統(tǒng)一
(五)適時(shí)開(kāi)征社會(huì)保障稅
(六)建立機(jī)制完善網(wǎng)絡(luò),確保社會(huì)保障事業(yè)規(guī)范化
……

論文題目:借鑒國(guó)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)完善中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)保障制度

目錄
中文摘要.........................................................3
外文摘要.........................................................4
引言.............................................................5
一、現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度存在的問(wèn)題.............................5
(一)社會(huì)保障覆蓋面小,保障體系不完善.........................5
(二)立法不健全,法律實(shí)施機(jī)制薄弱.............................5
(三)社會(huì)保障制度不統(tǒng)一,統(tǒng)籌層次低...........................6
(四)社會(huì)保障意識(shí)淡薄,參保積極性不高.........................7
二 、國(guó)外社會(huì)保障的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示....................................7
(一)設(shè)計(jì)社保制度方案要從國(guó)情出發(fā).............................8
1.社;鹫骷m應(yīng)國(guó)力....................................8
2.低保障的社保模式..........................................8
3.不要盲目照搬別國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)......................................8
(二)依法實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)保障制度有效運(yùn)
……(新文秘網(wǎng)http://m.jey722.cn省略1181字,正式會(huì)員可完整閱讀)…… 
,我國(guó)已初步形成了有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)保障制度,但是仍存在一些問(wèn)題:社會(huì)保障覆蓋面小,保障體系不完善;國(guó)家立法不健全,法律實(shí)施機(jī)制薄弱;社會(huì)保障制度不統(tǒng)一,統(tǒng)籌層次低;社會(huì)保障意識(shí)淡薄,參保積極性不高。西方的社會(huì)保障制度起步較早且比較完善,我國(guó)可以借鑒國(guó)外社保制度建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)完善我國(guó)的社會(huì)保障制度。現(xiàn)階段完善我國(guó)的社保制度是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的客觀需要;是促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要保證;是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平的本質(zhì)要求,F(xiàn)階段完善我國(guó)的社會(huì)保障制度的具體途徑是從國(guó)情出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)社保制度方案;建立多層次的社保體系,擴(kuò)大社保覆蓋面;依法實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)保障制度有效運(yùn)行;貫徹權(quán)利和義務(wù)相統(tǒng)一,堅(jiān)持效率和公平的統(tǒng)一;開(kāi)征社會(huì)保障稅;建立收入審查制度和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò),提高社保誠(chéng)信度。


關(guān)鍵詞:借鑒;經(jīng)驗(yàn);中國(guó)特色;社會(huì)保障;制度

Abstract

Comply with Reform and openness So far. It has improved a lot and already established a comparatively Chinese characteristic social security system.However, there are still a few problems which are not very satisfying as a developing country. For e*ample, the defects in law and low level of the social system are not united. What’s more, the willing of the citizens in participating in the program is not very strong.

The social security system of West is more perfect and has more perfect and has more e*perience. As a mater of fact, our county should take it as a good model. Here are some good measures for us to follow. As a matter of fact, in such a present stage in history, improving the social security system is the objective need of constructing the harmonious social. Also, it is the important guarantee of developing the socialist marker economy.

The social security system of perfect our country of the present stage concrete ways As follows:First of all, our country should build a social security system from the national conditions. Second, e*pansion in the coverage of the system and make sure it can be operated legally and effectively. Third, our country should balance the rights and liability and promise on the fairness and effectiveness. Fourth, ta*es on social security and improvement on information networks are also important to our social security system.

Key words:the social security system ,society ensure ta* , the social security system of Chinese characteristics abroad


引言
“社會(huì)保障”是由英語(yǔ)中“social security”一詞翻譯而來(lái)的,亦可譯為“社會(huì)安全”。其具有明顯的國(guó)家性、強(qiáng)制性、再分配性和基本保障性。社會(huì)保障制度,是指國(guó)家為了保持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和_,對(duì)公民在年老、疾病、傷殘、失業(yè)、遭遇災(zāi)害、面臨生活困難的情況下,由政府和社會(huì)依法給予物質(zhì)幫助,以保障公民的基本生活需要的制度。①我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度的改革同世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家一樣,受制于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的影響,目前我國(guó)的社會(huì)保障制度改革既面臨全面開(kāi)放后經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的新挑戰(zhàn),又面臨人口,就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型等的沖擊,仍處于不成熟的發(fā)展階段并存在著許多不足,阻礙著我國(guó)社會(huì)保障事業(yè)的順利發(fā)展,因此加快完善社會(huì)保障制度具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)可以借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),完善中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)保障制度。

一、現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度存在的問(wèn)題

(一)社會(huì)保障覆蓋面小,保障體系不完善
健全的社會(huì)保障制度應(yīng)覆蓋全體公民,這是均享性原則的本質(zhì)體現(xiàn),這里的“覆蓋全體公民”并不是說(shuō)全體公民在同一時(shí)間內(nèi)都在享用社會(huì)保障資金,而是說(shuō)社會(huì)保障制度對(duì)任何一個(gè)公民都有制度意義,全體公民都能“享用”社會(huì)保障制度。每一個(gè)社會(huì)成員都有可能由于種種原因而面臨減少收入甚至中斷收入來(lái)源的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此,為了維護(hù)社會(huì)安定與公平,國(guó)家和政府必須使社會(huì)保障覆蓋全社會(huì),不能把一部分社會(huì)成員排斥在外。目前我國(guó)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)還沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的參加范圍,我國(guó)《社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)征繳暫行條例》規(guī)定:參加基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的范圍是國(guó)有企業(yè)、城鎮(zhèn)集體企業(yè)、外商投資企業(yè)、城鎮(zhèn)私營(yíng)企業(yè)和其他城鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)職工,實(shí)行企業(yè)化管理的事 ……(未完,全文共18442字,當(dāng)前僅顯示3317字,請(qǐng)閱讀下面提示信息。收藏《畢業(yè)論文:借鑒國(guó)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)完善中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)保障制》
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